Gene-drug interactions (data source: DGIdb)
Gene Name Entrez ID Drug Name Chembl ID Interaction Types Sources publications
ADRB1 153 PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE CHEMBL61006 agonist DrugBank 1722692, 2881994
ADRB1 153 LOXAPINE CHEMBL831 binder DrugBank
ADRB1 153 PROPRANOLOL CHEMBL27 antagonist TdgClinicalTrial, TEND, DrugBank 17572694, 15236843, 11752352, 14757703, 17628611, 16177222
ADRB1 153 MEPHENTERMINE CHEMBL1201234 agonist DrugBank 21182601
ADRB1 153 CLENBUTEROL CHEMBL49080 agonist DrugBank 20590599
ADRB1 153 OXPRENOLOL CHEMBL546 antagonist TdgClinicalTrial, TEND, DrugBank, TTD 6124492, 17139284, 17016423, 6202960, 11752352, 2871880
ADRB1 153 DRONEDARONE CHEMBL184412 TdgClinicalTrial, TEND, DrugBank 17389667
ADRB1 153 BUFURALOL CHEMBL296035 antagonist DrugBank 37605
ADRB1 153 ISOPROTERENOL CHEMBL434 PharmGKB, TdgClinicalTrial, TEND
ADRB1 153 BETAXOLOL CHEMBL423 antagonist TdgClinicalTrial, TEND, TTD
ADRB1 153 AMIODARONE CHEMBL633 TdgClinicalTrial, TEND
ADRB1 153 METOPROLOL CHEMBL13 TdgClinicalTrial, TEND
ADRB1 153 TIMOLOL CHEMBL499 antagonist TdgClinicalTrial, ChemblInteractions, TEND
ADRB1 153 SOTALOL HYDROCHLORIDE CHEMBL1700 antagonist ChemblInteractions
ADRB1 153 NEBIVOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE CHEMBL1201731 antagonist ChemblInteractions
ADRB1 153 CARTEOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE CHEMBL1201002 antagonist ChemblInteractions
ADRB1 153 BETHANIDINE CHEMBL1201260 antagonist DrugBank 11752352, 6114720, 6812406
ADRB1 153 PINDOLOL CHEMBL500 partial agonist TdgClinicalTrial, ChemblInteractions, TEND, DrugBank 1687398, 11752352, 14608456, 2907348, 2148726, 8884690
ADRB1 153 ISOPRENALINE CHEMBL1160723 agonist DrugBank 14734046, 16038799, 15908512, 11752352, 10722
ADRB1 153 ARBUTAMINE CHEMBL1201251 agonist TdgClinicalTrial, TEND, DrugBank 8723169, 17139284, 17016423
ADRB1 153 NADOLOL CHEMBL649 antagonist TdgClinicalTrial, ChemblInteractions, TEND, DrugBank 10433496, 11752352, 1354084, 7912539, 7981009, 10606440
ADRB1 153 PRACTOLOL CHEMBL6995 antagonist TdgClinicalTrial, TEND, DrugBank, TTD 2857116, 30388, 2871880, 6524278, 11752352
ADRB1 153 NEBIVOLOL CHEMBL434394 antagonist TdgClinicalTrial, TEND, DrugBank, TTD 11752352, 17661735, 16961165
ADRB1 153 DROXIDOPA CHEMBL2103827 agonist ChemblInteractions, DrugBank 18064417, 9464897, 19110970
ADRB1 153 BOPINDOLOL CHEMBL357995 partial agonist DrugBank 1687398, 11752352, 14608456, 2907348, 2148726, 8884690
ADRB1 153 BISOPROLOL CHEMBL645 antagonist TdgClinicalTrial, TEND, TTD
ADRB1 153 DOBUTAMINE CHEMBL926 agonist TdgClinicalTrial, TEND, TTD
ADRB1 153 LEVOBETAXOLOL CHEMBL1201274 antagonist TTD
ADRB1 153 MURAGLITAZAR CHEMBL186179 PharmGKB
ADRB1 153 SOTALOL CHEMBL471 antagonist TTD
ADRB1 153 ESMOLOL CHEMBL768 antagonist TdgClinicalTrial, TEND, TTD
ADRB1 153 MEPHENTERMINE SULFATE CHEMBL1200996 agonist ChemblInteractions
ADRB1 153 OXPRENOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE CHEMBL1200745 antagonist ChemblInteractions
ADRB1 153 BISOPROLOL FUMARATE CHEMBL1200708 antagonist ChemblInteractions
ADRB1 153 METIPRANOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE CHEMBL1200947 antagonist ChemblInteractions
ADRB1 153 PENBUTOLOL SULFATE CHEMBL1200363 antagonist ChemblInteractions
ADRB1 153 BETAXOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE CHEMBL1691 antagonist ChemblInteractions
ADRB1 153 TIMOLOL MALEATE CHEMBL1200870 antagonist ChemblInteractions
ADRB1 153 ISOPROTERENOL SULFATE CHEMBL1200447 agonist ChemblInteractions
ADRB1 153 METOPROLOL FUMARATE CHEMBL1200898 antagonist ChemblInteractions
ADRB1 153 ACEBUTOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE CHEMBL1200813 antagonist ChemblInteractions
ADRB1 153 PROPAFENONE HYDROCHLORIDE CHEMBL1201063 antagonist ChemblInteractions
ADRB1 153 ALPRENOLOL CHEMBL266195 antagonist TdgClinicalTrial, TEND, DrugBank, TTD 10433496, 12522078, 11752352, 2828119, 7678677, 7606348
ADRB1 153 CARVEDILOL CHEMBL723 antagonist TdgClinicalTrial, ChemblInteractions, TEND, DrugBank 1712335, 7908256, 2575762, 2577144
ADRB1 153 PIRBUTEROL CHEMBL1094966 agonist DrugBank 6143816, 2901958
ADRB1 153 BEVANTOLOL CHEMBL314010 antagonist TdgClinicalTrial, TEND, DrugBank 2888789, 17628611, 6148733, 2858236, 2568629
ADRB1 153 CELIPROLOL CHEMBL27810 antagonist DrugBank 17141277, 17384462, 18636069
ADRB1 153 VORTIOXETINE CHEMBL2104993 ligand DrugBank 21486038
ADRB1 153 BUDIODARONE CHEMBL2105631 TdgClinicalTrial
ADRB1 153 LABETALOL CHEMBL429 TdgClinicalTrial, TEND
ADRB1 153 DOBUTAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE CHEMBL1200418 agonist ChemblInteractions
ADRB1 153 NORADRENALINE CHEMBL1356607 agonist ChemblInteractions
ADRB1 153 LY377604 CHEMBL2012520 antagonist ChemblInteractions
ADRB1 153 DOPAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE CHEMBL1557 agonist ChemblInteractions
ADRB1 153 METOPROLOL TARTRATE CHEMBL1256957 antagonist ChemblInteractions
ADRB1 153 ISOPROTERENOL HYDROCHLORIDE CHEMBL1711 agonist ChemblInteractions
ADRB1 153 NOREPINEPHRINE CHEMBL1437 agonist PharmGKB, DrugBank 11752352, 18064417, 9464897, 19110970
ADRB1 153 ISOETHARINE CHEMBL1201213 agonist TdgClinicalTrial, TEND, DrugBank 16973691, 17628611, 17329986, 15917856, 17157779
ADRB1 153 ATENOLOL CHEMBL24 antagonist TdgClinicalTrial, ChemblInteractions, TEND, DrugBank, TTD 11752352, 17628611, 12065078, 10913016, 9300315
ADRB1 153 MIRTAZAPINE CHEMBL654 binder DrugBank 10762339
ADRB1 153 LEVOBUNOLOL CHEMBL1201237 antagonist TdgClinicalTrial, TEND, DrugBank 2891463, 2892662, 11572462, 7928182, 1351412, 10864881
ADRB1 153 METIPRANOLOL CHEMBL1291 antagonist TdgClinicalTrial, TEND, DrugBank 2885244, 2895037, 17139284, 17016423, 12967722
ADRB1 153 PENBUTOLOL CHEMBL1290 partial agonist, antagonist TdgClinicalTrial, TEND, DrugBank 2189902, 11224195, 6755764, 11738481
ADRB1 153 EPINEPHRINE CHEMBL679 agonist TdgClinicalTrial, ChemblInteractions, TEND
ADRB1 153 ZIPRASIDONE CHEMBL708 TEND
ADRB1 153 BUCINDOLOL CHEMBL321582 PharmGKB, TdgClinicalTrial
ADRB1 153 CARTEOLOL CHEMBL839 TdgClinicalTrial, TEND
ADRB1 153 DESIPRAMINE CHEMBL72 TdgClinicalTrial, TEND
ADRB1 153 ACEBUTOLOL CHEMBL642 antagonist TdgClinicalTrial, TEND, TTD
ADRB1 153 DOPAMINE CHEMBL59 PharmGKB
ADRB1 153 DIPIVEFRIN HYDROCHLORIDE CHEMBL1200833 agonist ChemblInteractions
ADRB1 153 LEVOBETAXOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE CHEMBL1200837 antagonist ChemblInteractions
ADRB1 153 METOPROLOL SUCCINATE CHEMBL1200337 antagonist ChemblInteractions
ADRB1 153 LABETALOL HYDROCHLORIDE CHEMBL1200323 antagonist ChemblInteractions
ADRB1 153 LEVOBUNOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE CHEMBL1201177 antagonist ChemblInteractions
ADRB1 153 EPINEPHRINE BITARTRATE CHEMBL1256958 agonist ChemblInteractions
ADRB1 153 HYDROXYAMPHETAMINE HYDROBROMIDE CHEMBL1200705 agonist ChemblInteractions
ADRB1 153 PROPRANOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE CHEMBL1671 antagonist ChemblInteractions
ADRB1 153 CARVEDILOL PHOSPHATE CHEMBL1201167 antagonist ChemblInteractions
ADRB1 153 ESMOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE CHEMBL1201115 antagonist ChemblInteractions
ADRB1 153 CABERGOLINE CHEMBL1201087 binder DrugBank 12388666
ADRB1 153 OLANZAPINE CHEMBL715 DrugBank 8822531
ADRB1 153 AMPHETAMINE CHEMBL405 agonist DrugBank 4399738, 6245760
ADRB1 153 FENOTEROL CHEMBL32800 agonist DrugBank 14730417
ADRB1 153 BUPRANOLOL CHEMBL305380 antagonist DrugBank 19439807

Variant-drug associations (data source: PharmGKB)
Gene Name Variant Alleles Chemical Phenotype Category Significance Notes Sentence Publications Annotation ID
ADRB1 rs1801253 C metoprolol efficacy yes The CC (Arg389) homozygous genotype was strongly associated with the DBP response to metoprolol with a significantly greater reduction in 24-hour and daytime DBP than was found in carriers of a G(Gly389) allele. Allele C is associated with increased response to metoprolol in people with Hypertension as compared to allele G. 12844134 748396572
ADRB1 rs1801252 A Beta Blocking Agents efficacy no Allele A is not associated with response to Beta Blocking Agents in people with Heart Failure as compared to allele G. 15861037 613979010
ADRB1 rs1801253 C Beta Blocking Agents efficacy no Allele C is not associated with response to Beta Blocking Agents in people with Heart Failure as compared to allele G. 15861037 613979015
ADRB1 rs1801252 AA bisoprolol efficacy yes Genotype AA is not associated with increased response to bisoprolol in people with Hypertension. 20300048 655387637
ADRB1 rs1801253 CC metoprolol efficacy not stated Increased response to metoprolol was defined by a greater decrease in heart rate and systolic blood pressure in the CC subjects than in the GG genotype subjects. All subjects were Ser49 (rs1801252) homozygous. Genotype CC is associated with increased response to metoprolol in healthy individuals as compared to genotype GG. 14534524 827567343
ADRB1 rs1801253 G hydrochlorothiazide efficacy no Allele G is not associated with response to hydrochlorothiazide in people with Essential hypertension as compared to allele C. 14553962 827921276
ADRB1 rs1801253 CG + GG metoprolol efficacy no Where dose is the median dose per day in mg. Genotypes CG + GG are not associated with dose of metoprolol in people with Heart Failure as compared to genotype CC. 20643254 982045253
ADRB1 rs1801253 CC metoprolol efficacy yes This SNP was studied in conjunction with rs61767072, in the ADRA2C gene. When treated with metoprolol, patients that had Arg389Arg/del-carrier genotypes had a significantly greater increase in ejection fraction as compared to patients with any other genotype (Arg389Arg/Ins/Ins, Gly389-carrier/del-carrier, or Gly389-carrier/Ins/Ins). The authors also suggest that the ADRB1 polymorphism is less strongly associated with the level of sympathetic nervous system activation than the ADRA2C polymorphism. Genotype CC is associated with increased response to metoprolol in people with Heart Failure as compared to genotypes CG + GG. 17496726 981477795
ADRB1 rs1801253 CC dobutamine efficacy yes Healthy male individuals with the CC genotype had a greater increase in fractional shortening (FS) after cumulative doses of dobutamine, compared to G allele carriers. Response in FS was compared by calculating the area under the curve (AUC) of the dose-response relationship of GG and GC+CC. The AUC of the dose-response curves for GG and GC+CC were significantly different. Genotype CC is associated with increased response to dobutamine in healthy individuals as compared to genotypes CG + GG. 15564877 982034981
ADRB1 rs1801253 CC carvedilol efficacy no No significant differences in percent change in left ventricular ejection fraction between genotypes was seen. Percent differences calculated between baseline and 12 months of treatment. Genotype CC is not associated with response to carvedilol in people with Heart Failure as compared to genotypes CG + GG. 20352314 982044019
ADRB1 rs1801253 CC dobutamine efficacy yes Patients with the CC genotype had significantly greater increases in systolic blood pressure (mmHg) upon cumulative doses of dobutamine, compared to carriers of the G allele. Dobutamine was given as a continuous infusion of increasing doses: 10, 20, 30 and 40 ug/kg/min. Significant differences in systolic blood pressure between genotypes were seen at 30 and 40 ug/kg/min doses only. Genotype CC is associated with increased response to dobutamine in healthy individuals as compared to genotypes CG + GG. 15564877 982035028
ADRB1 rs1801253 CC catecholamines dosage yes This SNP was presented as ADRB1 Arg389Gly. Patients with low cardiac index (CI) after undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with cardiopulmonary bypass were given adrenaline as positive inotropic support. Patients homozygous for the Arg allele needed significantly less, and a shorter duration of, adrenaline administration to reach a stable CI as compared to Gly homozygous individuals. Heterozygous patients needed an intermediate dose. Genotype CC is associated with decreased dose of catecholamines in people with Coronary Artery Disease as compared to genotypes CG + GG. 17541557 1043859264
ADRB1 rs1801253 CC bucindolol efficacy yes This SNP was mainly referred to as an Arg>Gly amino acid change at position 389, with the Arg amino acid resulting in better patient outcome. This study was interested in the effect of this SNP in tandem with rs61767072. Patients homozygous for the Arg amino acid showed significantly less occurrences of all cause mortality, cardiac transplant, or heart failure hospitalizations as compared to other patients. Patients carrying the Gly amino acid but were homozygous for the wildtype allele at rs61767072 responded worse than those that were homozygous for wildtype allele at this SNP, but much better than patients carrying the variant allele at both SNPs. Patients carrying the variant allele at both SNPs and were treated with bucindolol had worse outcomes than those that were given a placebo. Genotype CC is associated with increased response to bucindolol in people with Heart Failure as compared to genotypes CG + GG. 23071495 982046368
ADRB1 rs1801253 CC bisoprolol dosage no The average administered dose of bisoprolol per day of treatment did not differ between genotypes, in patients with heart disease undergoing surgery using spinal block. Genotype CC is not associated with dose of bisoprolol in people with Coronary Artery Disease as compared to genotypes CG + GG. 17585213 982044110
ADRB1 rs1801253 CC dobutamine efficacy no No significant differences in heart rate were seen between the CC genotype and G allele carriers, upon cumulative doses of dobutamine. Dobutamine was given as a continuous infusion of increasing doses: 10, 20, 30 and 40 ug/kg/min. Genotype CC is not associated with response to dobutamine in healthy individuals as compared to genotypes CG + GG. 15564877 982035057
ADRB1 rs1801253 GG carvedilol dosage yes Where dose is the median dose per day in mg. Genotype GG is associated with increased dose of carvedilol in people with Heart Failure as compared to genotype CC. 20643254 982045173
ADRB1 rs1801253 C atenolol efficacy yes Either alone as a SNP or in combination with rs1801252 allele A as a haplotype. Neither this SNP nor any haplotype combination (haplotypes AG and GC were also present in the population) predicted systolic blood pressure or diastolic blood pressure response to atenolol after 4 or 8 weeks of treatment, either in the combined cohort or after sex stratification (data was not shown). Allele C is not associated with response to atenolol in people with Essential hypertension. 20235788 982044875
ADRB1 rs1801253 CG + GG carvedilol efficacy no No significant association was seen between genotype and response to the drugs. Patients had to fulfill 3 of 5 criteria in order to be classified as a responder - these criteria can be found in the paper. Patients were treated for 14 months. Genotypes CG + GG are not associated with response to carvedilol or metoprolol in people with Heart Failure as compared to genotype CC. 20643254 982045219
ADRB1 rs1801253 C citalopram efficacy no No significant differences in the number of patients who were classified as nonresponders, responders or remitters were seen between either the genotypes (CC, CG, GG) or the alleles (C, G), in either European American or African American populations. Remitters achieved a Quick Inventory for Depression Scale, Change 16 Item version (QIDS-C16) score of <= 5 at the last treatment visit. Responders achieved at least a 50% reduction in baseline QIDS-C16 score at the last treatment visit. Nonresponders did not achieve even a 40% reduction in baseline QIDS-C16 score. Allele C is not associated with response to citalopram in people with Depressive Disorder, Major as compared to allele G. 18797399 1184749213
ADRB1 rs1801253 CC dobutamine efficacy yes Response defined as heart rate and renin responses to dobutamine. In a multi-variant analysis genotype was an significant contributor to change in heart rate (p=0.011). ADRB1 Arg389 homozygous had a three-fold greater response in heart rate and renin response compared with Gly389 homozygotes. Genotype CC is associated with increased response to dobutamine in healthy individuals as compared to genotype GG. 26313487 1446895961
ADRB1 rs1801252 G atenolol efficacy no No significant association between this variant and response to atenolol or metoprolol, as measured by changes in heart rate, in black or white patients. Allele G is not associated with response to atenolol or metoprolol in people with Tachycardia as compared to allele A. 31090079 1451107160
ADRB1 rs1801253 C atenolol efficacy no No significant association between this variant and response to atenolol or metoprolol, as measured by changes in heart rate, in black or white patients. Allele C is not associated with response to atenolol or metoprolol in people with Tachycardia as compared to allele G. 31090079 1451107261
ADRB1 rs1801252 AG + GG atenolol efficacy no Reported as 52% responders in carriers of minor allele group vs. 55% in Ser49Ser. Ser corresponds to A on the + strand. [stat_test:chi square]. Genotypes AG + GG are not associated with increased response to atenolol, carvedilol, diltiazem, metoprolol or verapamil in people with Atrial Fibrillation as compared to genotype AA. 22192668 827816346
ADRB1 rs1801252 A atenolol efficacy yes Either alone as a SNP or in combination with rs1801253 allele C as a haplotype. Neither this SNP nor any haplotype combination (haplotypes AG and GC were also present in the population) predicted systolic blood pressure or diastolic blood pressure response to atenolol after 4 or 8 weeks of treatment, either in the combined cohort or after sex stratification (data was not shown). Allele A is not associated with response to atenolol in people with Essential hypertension. 20235788 655387640
ADRB1 rs1801252 G carvedilol efficacy yes "The ADRB1 Gly49 allele was associated with higher baseline heart rates. Carvedilol-induced reduction of exercise heart rates was greater in Gly49 (rs1801252G) and in Arg389 (rs1801252C) carriers compared with the more frequent Ser49 (rs1801252A) and Gly389 (rs1801252G) alleles." Allele G is associated with increased response to carvedilol in healthy individuals as compared to allele A. 21599570 1451094340
ADRB1 rs1801253 C metoprolol efficacy yes The authors used the dose of metoprolol prescribed, the resting heart rate and survival analysis to determine drug response. They do not report on the Ser49Gly (rs1801252) in this study. Allele C is not associated with increased response to metoprolol in people with Heart Failure as compared to allele G. 12921807 827567370
ADRB1 rs1801253 CG + GG atenolol efficacy yes Reported as Gly389 carriers being more likely to respond favorably to ventricular rate control therapy and requiring the lowest doses of rate control medication compared to Arg389Arg (60 % vs 51 %). GC SNP; be careful. Gly corresponds to G on the + strand. [stat_test: chi square]. Genotypes CG + GG are associated with increased response to atenolol, carvedilol, diltiazem, metoprolol or verapamil in people with Atrial Fibrillation as compared to genotype CC. 22192668 827816261
ADRB1 rs1801252 AA metoprolol efficacy yes Significant association between BP response to metoprolol and this variant was not found, though there was a trend towards association(p = 0.08). But when analyzed as part of a haplotype with Arg389Gly, there was a significant association with diastolic BP(no response vs. reduction of 14.7 mmHg). Ambulatory blood pressure is what was analyzed. There were no GG. Genotype AA is associated with increased response to metoprolol in people with Hypertension as compared to genotype AG. 12844134 981239992
ADRB1 rs1801252 AA metoprolol efficacy yes Patients with the AA genotype (homozygous for Ser49) had a more significant decrease in systolic blood pressure than patients with the AG genotype (heterozygous for Ser49Gly). Patients with the GG genotype are exceedingly rare, and were not studied. There was no significant difference between patients with the different genotypes in regards to heart rate, diastolic blood pressure or mean arterial pressure. This SNP was also studied in conjunction with rs1801253. While the more influential SNP is rs1801253, patients homozygous for Ser49 (genotype AA) had a greater decrease in systolic blood pressure than those that were heterozygous for Ser49Gly (genotype AG) when the two SNPs were studied together. Genotype AA is associated with increased response to metoprolol in people with Essential hypertension as compared to genotype AG. 16815314 981476533
ADRB1 rs1801252 A citalopram efficacy no No significant differences in the number of patients who were classified as nonresponders, responders or remitters were seen between either the genotypes (AA, AG, GG) or the alleles (A, G), in either European American or African American populations. Remitters achieved a Quick Inventory for Depression Scale, Change 16 Item version (QIDS-C16) score of <= 5 at the last treatment visit. Responders achieved at least a 50% reduction in baseline QIDS-C16 score at the last treatment visit. Nonresponders did not achieve even a 40% reduction in baseline QIDS-C16 score. Allele A is not associated with response to citalopram in people with Depressive Disorder, Major as compared to allele G. 18797399 1184749202
ADRB1 rs1801253 G Beta Blocking Agents efficacy yes The association was only found in patients with coadministration of ß-blockers compared to no ß-blocker use. Coadministered ß-blockers were carvedilol (n = 55), bisoprolol (n = 13), atenolol (n = 9), nadolol (n=4), metoprolol (n=3), and propranolol (n=3). Allele G is associated with decreased response to Beta Blocking Agents and flecainide in people with Tachycardia as compared to allele C. 27500822 1448257049
ADRB1 rs1801253 CC metoprolol efficacy yes Patients with the CC genotype (homozygous for Arg389) had a more significant decrease in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and mean arterial pressure than patients with the GG genotype (homozygous for Gly389). Patients with the CG genotype (heterozygous for Gly389Arg) had less of a decrease than patients with the CC genotype, but more of a decrease than patients with the GG genotype. There was no significant difference between patients with the different genotypes in regards to heart rate. This SNP was also studied in conjunction with rs1801252. However, the influence from rs1801252 is small compared to the influence from rs1801253. This study showed that patients with one or more G allele did not respond to metoprolol and were classified as non-responders, while patients homozygous for the C allele had a good response and thus are labeled good responders. Genotype CC is associated with increased response to metoprolol in people with Essential hypertension as compared to genotypes CG + GG. 16815314 981476550
ADRB1 rs1801253 CC metoprolol efficacy yes This SNP was presented as ADRB1 Arg389Gly. Subjects were given dobutamine with and without metoprolol pre-treatment in order to evaluate this SNPs effect on responsiveness to beta-blocker treatment. The increase in fractional shortening (FS) due to dobutamine was greater in subjects homozygous for the Arg allele as compared to Gly carriers. Similarly, subjects homozygous for the Arg allele showed significant blunting of dobutamine-induced increase of FS when pre-treated with metoprolol, down to levels comparable to untreated Gly carriers. Gly carriers saw very little blunting of the effects due to dobutamine when pre-treated with metoprolol. Genotype CC is associated with increased response to metoprolol in healthy individuals as compared to genotypes CG + GG. 21311897 1043859504
ADRB1 rs1801253 C carvedilol efficacy yes "The ADRB1 Gly49 allele was associated with higher baseline heart rates. Carvedilol-induced reduction of exercise heart rates was greater in Gly49 (rs1801252G) and in Arg389 (rs1801252C) carriers compared with the more frequent Ser49 (rs1801252A) and Gly389 (rs1801252G) alleles." Allele C is associated with increased response to carvedilol in healthy individuals as compared to allele G. 21599570 1451094360