Gene-drug interactions (data source: DGIdb)
Gene Name Entrez ID Drug Name Chembl ID Interaction Types Sources publications
ACE 1636 RAMIPRIL CHEMBL1168 inhibitor TdgClinicalTrial, GuideToPharmacologyInteractions, ChemblInteractions, TEND, DrugBank 11030016, 11752352, 11929321, 16398929
ACE 1636 TRANDOLAPRIL CHEMBL1519 inhibitor TdgClinicalTrial, GuideToPharmacologyInteractions, ChemblInteractions, TEND, DrugBank 11752352, 11929321, 11030016
ACE 1636 CAPTOPRIL CHEMBL1560 inhibitor PharmGKB, TdgClinicalTrial, GuideToPharmacologyInteractions, ChemblInteractions, NCI, TEND, DrugBank 11030016, 11752352, 16889963, 15236580, 17618628, 20014331, 11929321, 12424228, 12489813, 2442780, 2839262, 2875891, 3038284, 3320343, 3325392, 3937925, 6275810, 7042175, 8864563, 9863143
ACE 1636 INDOMETHACIN CHEMBL6 NCI 3937925
ACE 1636 FOSINOPRIL CHEMBL3039598 inhibitor TdgClinicalTrial, GuideToPharmacologyInteractions, TEND
ACE 1636 IMIDAPRILAT CHEMBL99701 inhibitor GuideToPharmacologyInteractions
ACE 1636 QUINAPRILAT CHEMBL1733 inhibitor GuideToPharmacologyInteractions
ACE 1636 SPIRAPRILAT CHEMBL579 inhibitor GuideToPharmacologyInteractions
ACE 1636 ENALAPRILAT HYDRATE CHEMBL1200697 inhibitor ChemblInteractions
ACE 1636 SPIRAPRIL HYDROCHLORIDE CHEMBL1200831 inhibitor ChemblInteractions
ACE 1636 LISINOPRIL HYDRATE CHEMBL1729579 inhibitor ChemblInteractions
ACE 1636 BENAZEPRIL HYDROCHLORIDE CHEMBL1694 inhibitor ChemblInteractions
ACE 1636 LISINOPRIL CHEMBL1237 inhibitor PharmGKB, TdgClinicalTrial, GuideToPharmacologyInteractions, TEND, DrugBank 11752352, 17618628, 9506845, 11929321, 11030016
ACE 1636 OMAPATRILAT CHEMBL289556 DrugBank 12487427, 10856268, 10598120, 12584671, 11588409
ACE 1636 RESCINNAMINE CHEMBL1668 inhibitor TdgClinicalTrial, TEND, DrugBank 16431399, 11752352, 17139284, 17016423
ACE 1636 SPIRAPRIL CHEMBL431 inhibitor TdgClinicalTrial, GuideToPharmacologyInteractions, TEND, DrugBank 16126915, 11752352, 20524801, 12613273, 11929321
ACE 1636 VASOPRESSIN CHEMBL373742 NCI 6289972
ACE 1636 SPIRONOLACTONE CHEMBL1393 PharmGKB
ACE 1636 BENAZEPRIL CHEMBL838 inhibitor TdgClinicalTrial, GuideToPharmacologyInteractions, TEND
ACE 1636 QUINAPRIL CHEMBL1592 TdgClinicalTrial, TEND
ACE 1636 MOEXIPRIL CHEMBL1165 inhibitor TdgClinicalTrial, GuideToPharmacologyInteractions, TEND
ACE 1636 ENALAPRIL CHEMBL578 inhibitor TdgClinicalTrial, GuideToPharmacologyInteractions, TEND
ACE 1636 HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE CHEMBL435 PharmGKB
ACE 1636 BENAZEPRILAT CHEMBL1192519 inhibitor GuideToPharmacologyInteractions
ACE 1636 TRANDOLAPRILAT CHEMBL1201387 inhibitor GuideToPharmacologyInteractions
ACE 1636 FOSINOPRIL SODIUM CHEMBL3039596 inhibitor ChemblInteractions
ACE 1636 CILAZAPRIL CHEMBL515606 inhibitor TdgClinicalTrial, GuideToPharmacologyInteractions, TEND, DrugBank 1382157, 1382161, 10398211, 11752352, 10446934, 10205231, 18423812
ACE 1636 PERINDOPRIL CHEMBL1581 inhibitor TdgClinicalTrial, GuideToPharmacologyInteractions, TEND
ACE 1636 CHEMBL3187812 CHEMBL3187812 TdgClinicalTrial
ACE 1636 ENALAPRILAT CHEMBL577 inhibitor GuideToPharmacologyInteractions
ACE 1636 FASIDOTRIL CHEMBL2106226 inhibitor GuideToPharmacologyInteractions
ACE 1636 FASIDOTRILAT CHEMBL325055 inhibitor GuideToPharmacologyInteractions
ACE 1636 PERINDOPRILAT CHEMBL1201368 inhibitor GuideToPharmacologyInteractions
ACE 1636 RAMIPRILAT CHEMBL1201365 inhibitor GuideToPharmacologyInteractions
ACE 1636 QUINAPRIL HYDROCHLORIDE CHEMBL1201011 inhibitor ChemblInteractions
ACE 1636 TEMOCAPRIL CHEMBL2110627 inhibitor DrugBank 8513851
ACE 1636 ENALAPRIL MALEATE CHEMBL1200659 inhibitor ChemblInteractions, NCI 3038326
ACE 1636 IMIDAPRIL CHEMBL317094 inhibitor PharmGKB, GuideToPharmacologyInteractions
ACE 1636 DESERPIDINE CHEMBL1200515 TdgClinicalTrial, TEND
ACE 1636 CHEMBL1235767 CHEMBL1235767 inhibitor GuideToPharmacologyInteractions
ACE 1636 MOEXIPRIL HYDROCHLORIDE CHEMBL1200534 inhibitor ChemblInteractions
ACE 1636 PERINDOPRIL ERBUMINE CHEMBL1200343 inhibitor ChemblInteractions
ACE 1636 PERINDOPRIL ARGININE CHEMBL3544986 inhibitor ChemblInteractions
ACE 1636 ZOFENOPRIL CHEMBL331378 inhibitor GuideToPharmacologyInteractions, DrugBank 17355163
ACE 1636 CANDOXATRIL CHEMBL35084 inhibitor TdgClinicalTrial, TEND, DrugBank 16642666, 11300648

Variant-drug associations (data source: PharmGKB)
Gene Name Variant Alleles Chemical Phenotype Category Significance Notes Sentence Publications Annotation ID
ACE rs1799752 ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC salvianolic acid b efficacy yes Patients homozygous for the 289BP ALU insertion ("I") allele were found to have a much better response to salvianolate then those who carry the del ("D") allele. Response was assessed by the decrease in the number or severity of angina attacks and nitroglycerine consumption. Genotype frequencies also significantly differed when comparing healthy controls (n=169) with those with coronary heart disease (n=153). Genotype ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC is associated with increased response to salvianolic acid b in people with Coronary Disease as compared to genotypes ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/del + del/del. 24827774 1451206568
ACE rs1799752 del/del captopril efficacy yes 99mTc-MAG3 clearance (MAG3cle) values increased with each addition of an ATA... allele, after treatment with captopril. MAG3cle provides an estimation of effective renal plasma flow (ERPF), and therefore of responsiveness to captopril treatment. Genotype del/del is associated with decreased response to captopril in people with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 as compared to genotypes ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC + ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/del. 19286758 982044530
ACE rs1799752 del/del captopril efficacy yes Patients with the del/del genotype had steeper decline in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) compared to the other genotypes, indicating a decline in renal function. Genotype del/del is associated with increased resistance to captopril in people with Diabetes Mellitus as compared to genotypes ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC + ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/del. 8806248 982032925
ACE rs1799752 del/del captopril efficacy yes The del/del genotype is associated with a increased mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP; units = mmHg) and increased pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR; units = mmHg/l/min/m2) after exercise, as compared to the remaining genotypes. This indicates a decreased response to captopril. Genotype del/del is associated with decreased response to captopril in men with Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive as compared to genotypes ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC + ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/del. 12832683 982042579
ACE rs1799752 ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC captopril efficacy yes The ATA.../ATA... genotype is associated with increased mixed venous oxygen tension (PvO2; units = mmHg) and decreased lactate concentration (units = mmol/l) after exercise, as compared to patients with the remaining genotypes. This indicates an increased response to captopril. Genotype ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC is associated with increased response to captopril in men with Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive as compared to genotypes ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/del + del/del. 12832683 982042629
ACE rs1799752 ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC captopril efficacy yes Reduction in mean arterial blood pressure and albuminuria was significantly greater in those with the ATA.../ATA... genotype compared to the remaining genotypes. No significant differences in change of serum creatinine was seen between the groups. Patients were treated with captopril for 6 months. Genotype ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC is associated with increased response to captopril in people with Diabetes Mellitus as compared to genotypes ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/del + del/del. 9551410 982033238
ACE rs1799752 del/del enalapril efficacy yes "There was a decrease in blood pressure in the patients carrying the DD genotype (SBP=18.5±8.1 mmHg, DBP=15.29±7.1 mmHg) rather than the ID (SBP=4.1±3.3 mmHg, DBP=9.1±3.5 mmHg) and II genotypes (SBP= 3.0±0.2 mmHg, DBP 0.11±6.1 mmHg) of the ACE gene." Genotype del/del is associated with increased clinical benefit to enalapril or lisinopril in men with Hypertension as compared to genotypes ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC + ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/del. 25002132 1451250000
ACE rs1799752 del/del enalapril efficacy yes Patients with the del/del genotype showed greater improvement in left ventricular mass index and peak atrial systolic velocity:peak early diastolic velocity ratio, compared to those with the remaining genotypes. No significant changes were seen in deceleration time or isovolumic relaxation time. Enalapril administered for 12 months. Genotype del/del is associated with increased response to enalapril in people with Essential hypertension as compared to genotypes ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC + ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/del. 8986921 982033050
ACE rs1799752 del/del tacrolimus dosage no All liver transplant recipients were given tacrolimus 2-3 days post liver transplantation. Weight adjusted dose and concentration to dose ratio (C/D) were the primary outcomes. Dose and C/D were calculated based on measurements taken on day 3, 7 and 14 post-transplantation as well as the the 1st, 3rd, 6th and 12th month post-transplantation. ACE genotype was not significantly associated with C/D of tacrolimus at any time point. Genotype del/del is not associated with concentrations of tacrolimus in children with liver transplantation. 25310192 1185012329
ACE rs4341 CG + GG pravastatin efficacy yes as measured by decreases in total cholesterol. Genotypes CG + GG are associated with increased response to pravastatin as compared to genotype CC. 16103896 982045682
ACE rs1799752 del/del benazepril efficacy yes Patients with the del/del genotype had significantly greater percentage reductions between baseline and 3 months of treatment in urinary excretion of protein and albumin, as compared to those with the remaining genotypes. This indicates a greater response to the antiproteinuric effects of benazepril and perindopril. Genotype del/del is associated with increased response to benazepril or perindopril in people with Diabetes Mellitus as compared to genotypes ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC + ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/del. 11007831 982042071
ACE rs1799752 del/del sertraline efficacy yes as compared to fluoxetine. Patients with major depressive disorder were randomized to receive sertraline or fluoxetine. Depression severity determined w/ the 21-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD-21) before and after the treatment. Response calculated based on 50 % reduction in the reported scores. Given allele frequencies were compared between treatment groups in the responsive patients only. Genotype del/del is associated with increased response to sertraline in people with Depressive Disorder. 27262302 1448102319
ACE rs1799752 del/del interferon beta-1a efficacy yes The subject were treated with interferon beta. Only in men showed the multiple forward regression analysis that the del/del genotype is associated with negative IFN-beta response. Genotype del/del is associated with decreased response to interferon beta-1a in men Multiple Sclerosis. 28430710 1448615363
ACE rs1799752 del interferon beta-1a efficacy no The subject were treated with interferon beta. Allele del is not associated with response to interferon beta-1a in women Multiple Sclerosis as compared to allele ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC. 28430710 1448615370
ACE rs8075924 TT bupropion efficacy yes Patients with the TT genotype show a smaller reduction in HAMD17 scores as compared to patients with the CC or CT genotypes. Genotype TT is associated with decreased response to bupropion in people with Depressive Disorder, Major as compared to genotypes CC + CT. 22947179 1450814589
ACE rs4291 TT sertraline efficacy no as compared to fluoxetine. Patients with major depressive disorder were randomized to receive sertraline or fluoxetine. Depression severity determined w/ the 21-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD-21) before and after the treatment. Response calculated based on 50 % reduction in the reported scores. Given allele frequencies were compared between treatment groups in the responsive patients only. Genotype TT is not associated with response to sertraline in people with Depressive Disorder. 27262302 1448102401
ACE rs4331 GG atenolol efficacy no No differences in the change in systolic blood pressure (SBP) or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) was seen between genotypes, between baseline and 12 weeks of treatment. ANOVA was used, so p-value refers to associations when comparing all three genotypes against each other. Genotype GG is not associated with response to atenolol in people with Hypertension as compared to genotypes AA + AG. 14700505 982042960
ACE rs4331 GG irbesartan efficacy no No differences in the change in systolic blood pressure (SBP) or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) was seen between genotypes, between baseline and 12 weeks of treatment. ANOVA was used, so p-value refers to associations when comparing all three genotypes against each other. Genotype GG is not associated with response to irbesartan in people with Hypertension as compared to genotypes AA + AG. 14700505 982043003
ACE rs4331 AA fluvastatin efficacy no as measured by decreases in LDL-cholestrol. No significant association was seen between all three genotypes and response. Genotype AA is not associated with response to fluvastatin as compared to genotype GG. 16103896 982045842
ACE rs4341 CC fluvastatin efficacy no as measured by decreases in LDL-cholestrol. No significant association was seen between all three genotypes and response. Genotype CC is not associated with response to fluvastatin as compared to genotype GG. 16103896 982045947
ACE rs4343 GG sertraline efficacy no as compared to fluoxetine. Patients with major depressive disorder were randomized to receive sertraline or fluoxetine. Depression severity determined w/ the 21-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD-21) before and after the treatment. Response calculated based on 50 % reduction in the reported scores. Given allele frequencies were compared between treatment groups in the responsive patients only. Genotype GG is not associated with response to sertraline in people with Depressive Disorder. 27262302 1448102384
ACE rs4344 AA + GG ramipril efficacy yes This SNP was also reported as ACE G12269A. This SNP was in linkage disequilibrium with the ACE Ins/Del (rs1799752), D' = .98, and rs4359, D' = .88. Patients homozygous for this SNP (AA or GG) responded to ACE inhibitor treatment (reached target blood pressure) almost twice as fast as patients heterozygous (AG) for this SNP. Genotypes AA + GG are associated with increased response to ramipril in people with Hypertension as compared to genotype AG. 17885551 982048062
ACE rs4359 CC + TT ramipril efficacy yes This SNP was also reported as ACE C17888T. This SNP was in linkage disequilibrium with rs4344, D' = .88. Patients homozygous for this SNP (CC or TT) responded to ACE inhibitor treatment (reached target blood pressure) faster than patients heterozygous (CT) for this SNP. Genotypes CC + TT are associated with increased response to ramipril in people with Hypertension as compared to genotype CT. 17885551 982048078
ACE rs4363 AA + AG ramipril efficacy no This SNP was also reported as ACE G20037A. No association was seen between this SNP and time to target blood pressure. Genotypes AA + AG are not associated with increased response to ramipril in people with Hypertension as compared to genotype GG. 17885551 982048083
ACE rs1799752 del/del captopril efficacy yes Response indicated by decrease in mean arterial pressure (MAP in mmHg) and total renal vascular resistance (RVR in mmHg/ml/min), and increase in effective renal plasma flow (ERPF). Individuals with the del/del allele showed significantly less of a change in MAP, RVR and ERPF compared to the remaining genotypes. Genotype del/del is associated with decreased response to captopril in healthy individuals as compared to genotypes ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC + ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/del. 9069453 982033131
ACE rs1799752 ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC bradykinin efficacy no The SNP was presented as ACE I/D. Bradykinin induced similar vasodilation in both genotype groups. No subjects with the ID genotype were included in this study. Genotype ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC is not associated with increased response to bradykinin in healthy individuals as compared to genotype del/del. 10710136 1183491834
ACE rs1799752 del/del captopril efficacy yes Patients with the del/del genotype had decreased change in mean arterial pressure (MAP) compared to those with other genotypes. No significant difference in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) change was seen between genotypes. Genotype del/del is associated with decreased response to captopril in people with Heart Failure as compared to genotypes ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC + ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/del. 9869506 982033375
ACE rs1799752 ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC acetylcholine efficacy yes A gene dose effect was observed in that vasodilation increased with the presence of the insertion. (del/del < del/ins < ins/ins) Allele ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC is associated with increased response to acetylcholine or nitroprusside in healthy individuals as compared to allele del. 10334805 982034681
ACE rs1799752 ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC verapamil efficacy no Genotype did not significantly affect vasodilation due to treatment with verapamil, though there was a trend toward having the deletion cause less vasodilation in a gene dose effect (del/del < del/ins < ins/ins). Allele ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC is not associated with increased response to verapamil in healthy individuals as compared to allele del. 10334805 982034860
ACE rs1799752 ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC norepinephrine efficacy no Genotype did not affect vasoconstriction due to treatment with norepinephrine or N-monomethyl-L-arginine. Allele ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC is not associated with increased response to norepinephrine in healthy individuals as compared to allele del. 10334805 982034878
ACE rs1799752 del/del candesartan efficacy no Response was defined as a diastolic blood pressure of < 85 mmHg at follow-up after 4 weeks of treatment. Genotype del/del is not associated with response to candesartan in people with Hypertension as compared to genotypes ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC + ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/del. 12065207 982034052
ACE rs1799752 del/del enalapril efficacy no No statistical analyses were done comparing del/del against the remaining genotypes. However, patients with the del/del genotype showed no significant changes in systolic blood pressure (BP), diastolic BP or 24-hour urinary protein excretion, while those with the other genotypes did see significant changes in these values at 10 weeks and 6 months into treatment. This suggests that enalapril reduces BP and proteinuria less efficiently in those with the del/del genotype. Genotype del/del is associated with decreased response to enalapril in people with glomerular disease as compared to genotypes ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC + ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/del. 9661139 982033349
ACE rs1799752 del/del pravastatin efficacy yes Described as DD vs II/ID. The DD genotype was associated with significantly deteriorated endothelial function in dilated and normal coronary segments. Pravastatin had a beneficial effect in patients with the DD genotype. Genotype del/del is associated with response to pravastatin in people with non-hypercholesterolaemic patients scheduled for angioplasty as compared to genotypes ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC + ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/del. 12695469 982036636
ACE rs1799752 del/del fluvastatin efficacy yes Compared to ins/ins and ins/del genotypes. As determined by measuring clinical outcome (angiographical change) - patients with the del/del genotype were less likely to have progression and more likely to have regression of disease. Please note; specific mapping of this variant was not given - it was only described as ACE I/D polymorphism. Genotype del/del is associated with increased response to fluvastatin in people with Coronary Artery Disease as compared to genotype ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC. 10636265 982036510
ACE rs1799752 del/del fluvastatin efficacy yes Compared to ins/ins and ins/del genotypes. As determined by measuring plasma lipid levels - patients with the del/del genotype had a greater reduction in plasma levels of total cholestrol, LDL-C, and apoB. These reductions were in the order del/del > del/insertion > insertion/insertion. Please note; specific mapping of this variant was not given - it was only described as ACE I/D polymorphism. Genotype del/del is associated with increased response to fluvastatin in people with Coronary Artery Disease as compared to genotype ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC. 10636265 982036494
ACE rs1799752 del/del atenolol efficacy yes Patients with the del/del genotype had a steeper decline in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) over 3-4 years (expressed as slope of GFR versus time), indicating a decline in renal function. 41 patients were given atenolol and 40 were given enalapril. Genotype del/del is associated with increased resistance to atenolol and enalapril in people with Kidney Diseases as compared to genotypes ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC + ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/del. 8538349 982032850
ACE rs1799752 ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC enalapril efficacy yes Patients with the ATA.../ATA... genotype had greater percent improvement in brachial artery flow mediated dilation (FMD; a way to analyze endothelial function) after enalapril or losartan treatment for 5 months, as compared to those with the remaining genotypes. Please note that patients underwent coronary artery bypass graft surgery 2 months into treatment with these drugs. Genotype ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC is associated with increased response to enalapril and losartan in men with Coronary Disease as compared to genotypes ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/del + del/del. 16020596 982043371
ACE rs1799752 ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/del + del/del enalapril efficacy yes Presence of the del allele was associated with greater improvement in microvascular dilation (in patients with an initially depressed response to acetylcholine), and acetylcholine-mediated epicardial coronary constriction in patients taking enalaprilat (enalapril), as compared to those with the ATA.../ATA... genotype. Genotypes ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/del + del/del are associated with increased response to enalapril in people with Arteriosclerosis as compared to genotype ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC. 10880412 982041046
ACE rs1799752 del/del benazepril efficacy yes Patients with the del/del genotype had a greater percent reduction in left ventricular mass index (units = g/m2), between baseline and 24 months of treatment, as compared to patients with the remaining genotypes. Genotype del/del is associated with increased response to benazepril in people with Essential hypertension as compared to genotypes ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC + ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/del. 15788353 982043310
ACE rs1799752 ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC lisinopril efficacy no This SNP was presented as ACE I/D. Patients homozygous for the II genotype showed a much greater benefit (a significantly lower increase in albumin excretion ratio) from treatment with lisinopril as compared to patients carrying the D allele. Genotype ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC is associated with increased response to lisinopril in people with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 as compared to genotype del/del. 9726242 1183491887
ACE rs1799752 ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC quinapril efficacy no This SNP was presented as ACE I/D. I homozygotes had a nonsignificant trend towards greater minimal lumen diameter, lower late lumen loss, and lower restenosis rates after percutaneous coronary intervention as compared to patients carrying the del allele. Genotype ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC is not associated with increased response to quinapril in people with Coronary Artery Disease as compared to genotypes ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/del + del/del. 11849656 982048004
ACE rs1799752 del/del bumetanide efficacy yes Subjects homozygous for the del allele had increased urinary excretion of calcium as compared to ATA.../ATA... homozygotes, during the 24 hours after drug administration. Genotype del/del is associated with increased response to bumetanide, furosemide and torasemide in healthy individuals as compared to genotype ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC. 20877298 982045391
ACE rs1799752 del/del lisinopril efficacy no No significant change in mean arterial pressure (MAP) or glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was seen between genotypes. Genotype del/del is not associated with response to lisinopril in people with Heart Failure as compared to genotypes ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC + ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/del. 9869506 982033386
ACE rs1799752 ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC angiotensin II efficacy no The SNP was presented as ACE I/D. Infusion of angiotensin II yielded similar responses in both genotype groups. No subjects with the ID genotype were included in this study. Genotype ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC is not associated with increased response to angiotensin II in healthy individuals as compared to genotype del/del. 10710136 1183491839
ACE rs1799752 ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC losartan efficacy no This SNP was presented as ACE I/D. No differences in systemic hemodynamics was seen between genotype groups. Allele ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC is not associated with increased response to losartan in people with Liver Cirrhosis as compared to allele del. 15743363 1144953742
ACE rs1799752 ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC atenolol efficacy no No significant differences in the change in diastolic or systolic blood pressure after 3 months of treatment were seen between the genotypes. Genotype ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC is not associated with response to atenolol in people with Hypertension as compared to genotypes ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/del + del/del. 11593098 1183615565
ACE rs1799752 del/del benazepril efficacy no No significant difference in the change in systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), pulse pressure (PP), heart rate (HR), left ventricular diastolic dimension (LVDd), interventricular septal thickness (IVST), or left ventricular posterior well thickness (LVPWT) between genotypes was seen, between baseline and 24 months of treatment. Genotype del/del is not associated with response to benazepril in people with Essential hypertension as compared to genotypes ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC + ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/del. 15788353 982043336
ACE rs1799752 del/del losartan efficacy yes This SNP was presented as ACE I/D. Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus that also had macroalbuminuria with the DD genotype had a better response to losartan as compared to patients carrying the I allele, or with normoalbuminuria. Genotype del/del is associated with increased response to losartan in people with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 as compared to genotypes ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC + ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/del. 20830509 1183491316
ACE rs1799752 ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/del + del/del quinapril efficacy yes This SNP was presented as ACE I/D. Patients carrying the D allele showed significantly larger minimal lumen diameter six months after coronary stent implantation as compared to patients with the II genotype. Genotypes ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/del + del/del are associated with increased response to quinapril in people with Coronary Artery Disease as compared to genotype ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC. 11954942 1000539568
ACE rs1799752 ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC angiotensin II efficacy no The SNP was presented as ACE I/D. Administration of losartan significantly inhibited the effects of angiotensin II, but this inhibition was similar in both genotype groups. No subjects with the ID genotype were included in this study. Genotype ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC is not associated with increased response to angiotensin II and losartan in healthy individuals as compared to genotype del/del. 10710136 1183491842
ACE rs1799752 ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC irbesartan efficacy yes Patients with the ATAC.../ATAC... genotype had a greater reduction in diastolic blood pressure after 3 months of treatment with irbesartan, compared to those with the ATAC.../del or del/del genotype. No significant difference was seen for systolic blood pressure. Genotype ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC is associated with increased response to irbesartan in people with Hypertension as compared to genotypes ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/del + del/del. 11593098 1183615560
ACE rs1799752 del/del losartan efficacy no This SNP was reported as ACE I/D. Only patients homozygous for either allele (II or DD) were recruited for this study. Subjects were randomized to receive either placebo or losartan during a 10-week physical training program. While subjects with the DD genotype showed greater increases in left ventricular mass as compared to patients with the II genotype, no difference was seen between patients receiving losartan as compared to patients receiving placebo. Genotype del/del is not associated with increased response to losartan in healthy individuals as compared to genotype ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC. 11208681 1043880833
ACE rs1799752 del/del captopril efficacy yes This SNP was presented as ACE I/D. Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus that were normoalbuminuric with the DD genotype had a better response to captopril as compared to patients carrying the I allele, or with macroalbuminuria. Genotype del/del is associated with increased response to captopril in people with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 as compared to genotypes ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC + ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/del. 20830509 1183491329
ACE rs1799752 ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC nifedipine efficacy no This SNP was presented as ACE I/D. While nifedipine administration significantly decreased mean pulmonary arterial pressure in all three genotype groups (II, ID, DD) compared to treatment with placebo, there was no difference in the magnitude of decrease between groups. Nifedipine also did not decrease pulmonary vascular resistance or oxygen delivery as compared to placebo. Genotype ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC is not associated with increased response to nifedipine in men with Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive as compared to genotypes ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/del + del/del. 15233837 1043858910
ACE rs1799752 del/del quinapril efficacy yes This SNP was presented as ACE I/D. Patients homozygous for the D allele showed lesser vasoconstriction in response to Angiotensin II as compared to patients carrying the I allele. When treated with quinapril, patients homozygous for the D allele showed similar vasoconstriction as patients carrying the I allele. No effect of quinapril was seen on patients carrying the I allele. Genotype del/del is associated with increased response to quinapril as compared to genotypes ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC + ATACAGTCACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCC/del. 15526248 1018613244